5+Greek+Art

= CONTENT = = = **Periods of Greek Art**: **Orientalizing** c. 700 BCE Greek city-states emerge and economic conditions improve allowing communities to grow through trade(KS) **Archaic** c. 600 – 500 BCE Greeks win Second Persian War 480 BCE **Severe** (Early classical) c. 500 – 480 BCE **Classical** c. 480 – 404 BCE Peloponnesian Wars end in 404 BCE **4th Century** (Late Classical) c. 404 – 323 BCE Alexander the Great dies in 323 BCE **Hellenistic** c. 323 - 80 BCE Romans make Greece a colony c 80 BCE = __ Works of SCULPTURE __ : = //__ **Geometric:** __// emphasis on geometricapes, schematicizing patterns and registers **5-2 Geometric Krater from Dipylon cemetary** c. 750 BCE **//__ Orientalizing: __//** referencing the influencing of there cultures onecenaens (Eptians and Near East) 5-4 Bronze [|Mantiklos Apollo]c. 700 5-7 [|“Lady of Auxerre” kore] c. 650 BCE //__ **Archaic:** __// **5-11 [|Peplos Kore]** c. 530 BCE **5-9 [|Calf Bearer (Moscophoros)]** c. 560 BCE **5-10 [|Kroisos Kouros] from cemetary at Anavysos 530 BCE** **5-12 Various kore** c. 650 BCE **5-8 [|New York Kouros]**c. 600 BCE **//__ Severe Style __//**** : ** **Temple of Aphaia, Aegina** c. 500 BCE **Pediment sculpture (Temple of Aphaia)** c. 500 BCE [|Kritios Boy] c. 480 BCE [|Temple of Hera I, Paestum] c. 550 BCE [|Charioteer] c. 470 BCE

**//__ Classical: __//** **[|Riace bronze warriors]** c. 450 BCE **Parthenon, Acolis, Athens** 432 BCE **Zeus (or Poseidon)** c. 450 BCE **Propylaea, Acropolis, Athens** 432 BCE [|Doryphorous (Spear Bearer)] c. 450 BCE **Temple of Athena Nike, Athens** 424 BCE [|Diskobolos] c. 450 BCE **Erectheion, Acropolis, Athens** 404 BCE **Parthenon pediment sculpture** c. 432 BCE **Parthenon metopes** c. 432 BCE **Parthenon Ionic frieze** c. 432 BCE **“Nike adjusting her sandal”** c. 410 BCE

[|Aphrodite of Knidos c 350 BCE] Mausoleum of Hallicarnasus**Mausoleum of Hallicarnasus** 350 BCE **Hermes and infant Dionysius** c. 350 BCE **Apollo Belvedere** c. 330 BCE **Apoxyoezemenos (Scraper)** c. 330 BCE **Farnese Hercules** c. 320 BC
 * //__ 4th Century: __//**

**[|Gallic Chieftan / with wife]** c 230 BCE **[|Dying Gaul] c. 230-220 BCE** [|Altar of Zeus, Pergamon] 150 BCE **[|Nike of Samothrace]** c. 190 BCE **[|Barberini Faun]** c. 200 BCE **[|Seated Boxer] (bronze)** c. 100 BCE [|Old Market Woman] c. 100 BCE [|Laoccon (and sons)] c. 100BCE or CE
 * //__ Hellenistic: __//**

= __Works of ARCHITECTURE:__ = ** //__Archaic:__// ** [|Temple of Artemis at Corfu] c. 600 BCE ~
 * [|Temple of Hera I]** at Paestum c. 550CE

//__**Severe Style:**__// **//__Classica__//** [|Acropolis, Athens] c. 460-400 BCE Parthenon metopes Parthenon Ionic frieze ~ Propylaea. Acropolis, Athens 432 BCE Mnesikles ~ Temple of Athena Nike, Partnon 424 BCE Kallikrates ~ Erectheion, Acroplois, Athens 404 BCE Mnesikles
 * [|Temple of Apahaia, Aegina] c. 500 BCE **
 * Temple of Hera II** at Paestum, c 460 BCE
 * Parthenon 432 BCE**
 * Parthenon pediment sculpture**

**//__4th Century:__//** Mausoleum at Hallicarnasus 350 BCE **//__Hellenistic:__//** Altar of Zeus, Pgamon 150 BCE Stoa of Attalos II (c. 150). =Vocabulary= = Ideas and Concepts: = ~ the context and function of Geometric style dipylon vases ~ the representation of the human figure in Greek sculpture from the iconic> ideal > naturalism > realism > expressionism ~ stylistic characteristics of Archaic, Severe, Classical, 4th Century and Hellenistic sculpture ~ the concept of //mimesis// as it relates to the art making of the Greeks ~ **Plato's** philosophy as it relates to the Classical period and the art of 5th Century BCE ~ **Pythagoras**, the concept of **__Harmonic Proportions__** and its relationship to ideas of beauty and perfection ~ the development of the Greek temple and its connection with ritual and sacred space ~ the interconnection of historical events in ancient Greece and their connection to stylistic developements in sculpture and architecture ~ "deviations from the norm" in the Parthenon ~ concepts of Idealism, Realism, Humanism as it relates to Classical art ~ concepts of indiviualism, Stoicism, and Antiquariansim as it relates to the Hellenistic period ~ differences between the Parthenon and the Altar of Zeus (sculptural decoration and architecture) ~ Hellenic versus Hellenistic ~ roots of the Hellensitic period and characteristics of the architecture and art of this period
 * WEBSITES**
 * [|Met Museum]**
 * [|Laoccoan]**